Hiatus Update! – How Did We Not Know That
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Show Notes
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hello everybody and welcome back to
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another episode of how did we not know
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that
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i’m nat i’m jack
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and today jack has a super interesting
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topic to discuss
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a special episode so we’re doing a
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special bonus episode chosen by our
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friends
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over at women of her story women of her
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story
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is a podcast that focuses on important
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women in history that
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often go overlooked but they do a really
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good job of bringing those stories to
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light so i
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really encourage you guys to check that
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out if you’re interested
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alright so today’s topic is on the night
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which is a world war
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ii this was specifically chosen by the
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women of her story podcast
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so let’s just get right into it the
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night witches were an all-female
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a 588th night bomber regiment from the
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soviet union
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they were so feared and hated by the
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nazis that if a german airman could take
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one of them down
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then they were automatically awarded the
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prestigious iron cross medal
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just similar to the purple heart for us
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yeah yeah yeah yeah it’s a very high
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honor for germans i believe
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wow um yeah so they’re very feared so
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this is their story
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so the night witches dropped more than
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23
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000 tons of bombs on nazi targets and in
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doing so
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we’re a very crucial soviet asset to
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winning the war
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and for those of you who don’t know the
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soviets and the
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americans ended up teaming up as well so
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this is
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really cool to hear about um the types
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of regiments inside the soviet union’s
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army because we did end up becoming
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allies in order to defeat the nazis for
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world war ii
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so the germans gave them the nickname of
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night witches
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because of the whooshing noise that
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their wooden planes made
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resembled a sweeping broom so that
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whooshing noise
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was the only warning germans had because
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the planes were so
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small that they never used radios and so
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they wouldn’t show up on any of their
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radars
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oh my gosh very stealthy
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yeah spooky and they didn’t have lights
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on the planes i’ll get into it but their
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planes were very ill-equipped
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so they’re they’re just like flying dark
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basically and they can’t
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you can’t see them like no one can see
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them they probably can’t even see you
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themselves like that does not suck
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yeah it wasn’t that safe but they did a
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good job
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in june 1941 adolf hitler launched
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operation barbarossa which was a massive
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invasion of the soviet union
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by the fall of that year the germans
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were successfully pressing on moscow
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which is
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is that the capital of russia yeah it’s
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the capital of russia
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okay so the soviets were desperate but
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on june 28
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1942 the night witches had their first
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mission to bomb
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the headquarters of the invading nazis
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and that was a success
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so going back to the backstory of the
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night witches
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they were led by marina roskova who was
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famous for being the first
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female navigator in the soviet air force
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she had received letters from women
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across the soviet union
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who wanted to join the world war ii
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effort many of them had lost loved ones
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or had their villages destroyed and
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wanted to be in combat and fly their own
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planes
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ruskova petitioned to joseph stalin the
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dictator of the soviet union at the time
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for an all-female fighting squadron
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before
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she sent the letter women weren’t
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allowed to serve in the
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army good question yes they were allowed
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to serve in the army but they were not
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allowed to do
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combat oh so just like as like medical
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care and like those yeah like maybe
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moving supplies around
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similar to the harlem hell fighters
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which was a mini set episode we did in
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season one
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but they weren’t they weren’t doing
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combat and a lot of these women wanted
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to fight
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on october 8 1941 stalin gave orders to
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deploy
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three all-female air force units and the
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women would not only fly missions and
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drop bombs but they would return
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fire making the soviet union the first
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nation to officially allow women to
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engage in combat
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wow okay i did not
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me neither that’s what they don’t tell
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you about the soviet union
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so ruskova who’s the leader
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quickly started to fill out her teams
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for more than 2000 applications
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she selected 400 women for each of the
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three units
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most of them were students ranging in
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age from 17 to 26
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those selected moved to engels which is
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a small town north of stalingrad
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to begin training at the engel school of
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aviation
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so during training they underwent a
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highly compressed education
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and were expected to learn in a few
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months what it took most soldiers
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several years to grasp
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each recruit had to train and perform as
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pilots navigators maintenance and ground
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crew
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wow beyond their steep learning curve
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the women face
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skepticism from some of the male
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military personnel who believe they
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added no value to the combat effort
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yeah oh my god not surprising
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yeah of course there’s always some
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background noise
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um yeah so ruskova did her best to
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prepare her women
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for these attitudes but they still face
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sexual harassment
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long nights and grueling conditions
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basically the men didn’t like
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the little girls going to the front line
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that was considered a man’s thing
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so the military um who were unprepared
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for women pilots
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offered them meager resources so flyers
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received hand-me-down uniforms from mail
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soldiers including oversized boots so
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they would have to tear up their bedding
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and stuff them in their boots to get
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them to fit
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oh my god yeah which i’ve done before
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because i ordered the wrong size and
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they did not have a return policy or
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exchange policy
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you took your bed linens not bed linens
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but like cotton you know
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similar so i know what these girls are
0:06:09.199,0:06:12.880
going to just kidding
0:06:10.880,0:06:15.280
the military provided them with outdated
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1920s crop duster planes
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that have been used as training vehicles
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crop duster planes are
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literally the small planes that you
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carry fertilizer in
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and you fly over farms and you dust the
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crops with them
0:06:27.280,0:06:31.680
it just it makes it like a faster
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process so they’re not meant for combat
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no not at all like they’re probably
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super slow
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and like not stealthy
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not safe like yeah they are
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that’s exactly it they were made out of
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plywood with a very thin
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canvas pulled over them which provided
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no protection from the elements so think
0:06:50.240,0:06:53.039
about that you’re literally in the
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atmosphere
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with no protection from the elements
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it’s cold in the ozone layer
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but it’s freezing i can’t even imagine
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like how scary that is i’m already so
0:07:02.880,0:07:06.080
scared
0:07:03.520,0:07:08.000
i could never go i never want to go in
0:07:06.080,0:07:10.240
like a tiny plane or like a helicopter
0:07:08.000,0:07:12.240
like i hate turbulence and like oh it’s
0:07:10.240,0:07:14.840
just so loud and cold
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and then you’re in the literal like a
0:07:14.840,0:07:18.240
war
0:07:16.479,0:07:20.400
yeah you’re fighting in a war in this
0:07:18.240,0:07:20.720
little like it was made of plywood you
0:07:20.400,0:07:24.000
said
0:07:20.720,0:07:24.880
yes plywood wouldn’t wouldn’t crime
0:07:24.000,0:07:27.759
dusting plate
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with no light right it’s yeah they
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didn’t have a lot going for them but
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[Music]
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i can’t oh my god at night um
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especially the pilots had to endure
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freezing temperatures wind
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and frostbite that’s cool um
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in the harsh soviet winters the planes
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were so cold
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that if you touch them with bare skin it
0:07:48.000,0:07:53.840
would rip your skin off
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what the heck oh my god i forgot we’re
0:07:53.840,0:07:56.560
in
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so like oh my god it’s like you’re in
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russia it’s not the caribbean
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oh my god why would you oh my god how
0:08:02.400,0:08:07.520
can you
0:08:04.240,0:08:09.759
low funds all right so due to both the
0:08:07.520,0:08:12.240
plane’s limited weight capacity and the
0:08:09.759,0:08:15.599
military’s limited funds the pilots
0:08:12.240,0:08:18.160
also lacked other luxury items uh their
0:08:15.599,0:08:19.280
male counterparts enjoyed so instead of
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parachutes
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which were too heavy to carry radars
0:08:23.280,0:08:27.840
guns and radios they were forced to use
0:08:25.680,0:08:31.039
more rudimentary tools such as
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rulers stop watches flashlights
0:08:31.039,0:08:35.200
pencils maps and compasses are you
0:08:34.080,0:08:36.959
serious
0:08:35.200,0:08:38.959
yeah this is like impossible i don’t
0:08:36.959,0:08:41.519
know how you did this like
0:08:38.959,0:08:42.399
just like my school supply list for like
0:08:41.519,0:08:44.720
elementary
0:08:42.399,0:08:48.399
school like okay you got your ruler you
0:08:44.720,0:08:51.839
got here’s your protractor like go ahead
0:08:48.399,0:08:54.560
like how far off are we okay
0:08:51.839,0:08:56.720
let me get my protractor out really yeah
0:08:54.560,0:08:59.040
they didn’t even have parachutes
0:08:56.720,0:09:01.600
yeah from my source they didn’t have
0:08:59.040,0:09:05.120
their parachutes which is a big yikes
0:09:01.600,0:09:07.440
um so basically hope you land
0:09:05.120,0:09:08.880
yeah actually i don’t know if i covered
0:09:07.440,0:09:09.279
how they dealt with that i think they
0:09:08.880,0:09:10.800
just
0:09:09.279,0:09:13.200
try not to have to jump out of your
0:09:10.800,0:09:16.320
plane i guess
0:09:13.200,0:09:17.920
all right but i said mess it up right
0:09:16.320,0:09:20.480
just do your job
0:09:17.920,0:09:22.080
so the upside though to the aircrafts
0:09:20.480,0:09:24.959
was that their maximum speed
0:09:22.080,0:09:26.160
was still slower than the stall speed of
0:09:24.959,0:09:28.000
nazi planes
0:09:26.160,0:09:30.000
which means that the wooden planes were
0:09:28.000,0:09:31.360
actually able to maneuver faster than
0:09:30.000,0:09:33.200
the nazis
0:09:31.360,0:09:35.519
so that made them harder to target
0:09:33.200,0:09:37.920
because it’s like if your stall speed
0:09:35.519,0:09:38.560
is still faster than someone else’s turn
0:09:37.920,0:09:40.720
speed
0:09:38.560,0:09:42.880
then you can’t like slow down enough to
0:09:40.720,0:09:44.080
turn which means that the the smaller
0:09:42.880,0:09:47.519
planes are able to
0:09:44.080,0:09:50.800
move faster wow oh my god
0:09:47.519,0:09:51.600
so that was good however since there was
0:09:50.800,0:09:54.160
no defense
0:09:51.600,0:09:54.640
ammunition in the planes they would just
0:09:54.160,0:09:57.839
have to
0:09:54.640,0:10:00.480
duck whenever the enemy opened fire so
0:09:57.839,0:10:02.480
if the plane was hit by a tracer bullet
0:10:00.480,0:10:04.240
it would burst into flames because of
0:10:02.480,0:10:07.280
the wood
0:10:04.240,0:10:10.409
oh my god
0:10:07.280,0:10:10.409
[Music]
0:10:10.640,0:10:14.480
hey did they all survive i guess you’ll
0:10:13.600,0:10:16.880
get into it
0:10:14.480,0:10:18.000
no they did not but i think they did a
0:10:16.880,0:10:20.480
good job but no
0:10:18.000,0:10:21.760
not all of them survived so because the
0:10:20.480,0:10:23.519
bombs were so heavy
0:10:21.760,0:10:26.079
they would be forced to fly at lower
0:10:23.519,0:10:27.279
altitudes making them an easier target
0:10:26.079,0:10:29.040
for nazis
0:10:27.279,0:10:31.040
which is why they could only fly at
0:10:29.040,0:10:32.240
night hence the term night witches
0:10:31.040,0:10:34.800
because
0:10:32.240,0:10:35.519
they couldn’t fly high enough so they’re
0:10:34.800,0:10:37.519
always like
0:10:35.519,0:10:39.040
very close like you can easily see them
0:10:37.519,0:10:40.079
so they have no choice but to go at
0:10:39.040,0:10:43.040
night
0:10:40.079,0:10:44.880
um and then the planes would fly with a
0:10:43.040,0:10:45.600
pilot in the front and a navigator in
0:10:44.880,0:10:47.839
the back
0:10:45.600,0:10:48.880
they also traveled in packs and the
0:10:47.839,0:10:51.360
first planes
0:10:48.880,0:10:52.880
would go in as bait which would attract
0:10:51.360,0:10:55.120
german spotlights
0:10:52.880,0:10:57.360
and they needed the german spotlights to
0:10:55.120,0:10:59.680
help illuminate where the target was
0:10:57.360,0:11:00.800
because again the planes did not have
0:10:59.680,0:11:03.279
light
0:11:00.800,0:11:04.000
um which is really smart that they did
0:11:03.279,0:11:06.160
that
0:11:04.000,0:11:08.399
and then the planes would release a
0:11:06.160,0:11:08.959
flare light to light up the intended
0:11:08.399,0:11:11.279
target
0:11:08.959,0:11:13.680
and then the last plane would idle its
0:11:11.279,0:11:15.360
engines and glide into the darkness
0:11:13.680,0:11:16.560
which created the signature witch’s
0:11:15.360,0:11:18.000
broom sound
0:11:16.560,0:11:19.519
yeah and then that’s when they would
0:11:18.000,0:11:20.240
strike that’s when they dropped their
0:11:19.519,0:11:22.480
bomb because
0:11:20.240,0:11:23.920
you would like you become quiet and then
0:11:22.480,0:11:25.040
you just like glide in so they don’t
0:11:23.920,0:11:26.000
know where you are and then you drop the
0:11:25.040,0:11:28.800
bomb
0:11:26.000,0:11:29.200
well that’s really clever like that’s
0:11:28.800,0:11:31.839
really
0:11:29.200,0:11:33.680
that’s a really smart tactic especially
0:11:31.839,0:11:35.279
okay how do we make this work we have
0:11:33.680,0:11:38.640
literally nothing going for us
0:11:35.279,0:11:42.000
like this is gonna be easy but
0:11:38.640,0:11:44.079
that’s smart super creative who god
0:11:42.000,0:11:45.760
like who’s the one who gets picked as
0:11:44.079,0:11:48.000
bait like that
0:11:45.760,0:11:49.279
that sounds awful yeah that sucks are
0:11:48.000,0:11:51.680
probably the ones that don’t make it
0:11:49.279,0:11:53.200
so there were 12 commandments that the
0:11:51.680,0:11:54.959
night witches followed
0:11:53.200,0:11:57.600
some for strategy but also for
0:11:54.959,0:11:59.360
empowerment and the first one was be
0:11:57.600,0:12:02.160
proud you are a woman
0:11:59.360,0:12:04.160
so marina the leader who created the
0:12:02.160,0:12:06.160
night witches never wanted any of them
0:12:04.160,0:12:07.920
to apologize for being women
0:12:06.160,0:12:10.480
or to take pity on themselves for the
0:12:07.920,0:12:12.720
treatment they were going to receive i
0:12:10.480,0:12:13.920
love that i think that’s so great that
0:12:12.720,0:12:15.440
that was a commandment
0:12:13.920,0:12:17.519
because it’s true why would why should
0:12:15.440,0:12:18.320
you be ashamed of like who you are you
0:12:17.519,0:12:21.120
know
0:12:18.320,0:12:22.560
yeah and they’re amazing so so their
0:12:21.120,0:12:25.760
last flight took place
0:12:22.560,0:12:28.160
on may 4th 1945 when the night witches
0:12:25.760,0:12:30.959
flew within 60 kilometers
0:12:28.160,0:12:32.160
of berlin three days later germany
0:12:30.959,0:12:36.079
officially surrendered
0:12:32.160,0:12:38.560
whoa so the germans had two theories
0:12:36.079,0:12:40.079
about why these women were so successful
0:12:38.560,0:12:42.000
the first theory
0:12:40.079,0:12:43.600
was they were all criminals who were
0:12:42.000,0:12:45.839
masters at stealing
0:12:43.600,0:12:47.040
and had been sent to the front line as
0:12:45.839,0:12:49.839
punishment
0:12:47.040,0:12:52.000
or number two they had been given
0:12:49.839,0:12:54.959
special injections that allowed them
0:12:52.000,0:12:56.000
to see in the night oh my god they’re
0:12:54.959,0:12:58.320
like
0:12:56.000,0:13:00.000
oh what’s in their little mutant people
0:12:58.320,0:13:01.600
yeah they’re like no way they’re just
0:13:00.000,0:13:03.839
regular women
0:13:01.600,0:13:03.839
like
0:13:04.880,0:13:08.959
all together the night witches flew more
0:13:06.560,0:13:11.200
than 30 000 missions in total or about
0:13:08.959,0:13:14.160
800 per pilot and navigator
0:13:11.200,0:13:16.240
they lost a total of 30 pilots and 24 of
0:13:14.160,0:13:18.399
the flyers were awarded the title
0:13:16.240,0:13:20.320
hero of the soviet union which is
0:13:18.399,0:13:22.560
awesome to hear then
0:13:20.320,0:13:25.760
raskova the mother of the movement died
0:13:22.560,0:13:27.279
on january 4th 1943 when she was finally
0:13:25.760,0:13:29.360
sent to the front line
0:13:27.279,0:13:30.720
and her plane did not make it back so
0:13:29.360,0:13:33.839
she was given
0:13:30.720,0:13:34.480
yeah she was given the very first state
0:13:33.839,0:13:36.959
funeral
0:13:34.480,0:13:38.240
of world war ii and her ashes were
0:13:36.959,0:13:40.079
buried in the kremlin
0:13:38.240,0:13:41.279
kremlin is like isn’t that like their
0:13:40.079,0:13:44.959
like white house
0:13:41.279,0:13:48.160
is it probably
0:13:44.959,0:13:50.320
the kremlin oh it is the moscow kremlin
0:13:48.160,0:13:52.320
yeah the florida it’s a fortified
0:13:50.320,0:13:54.000
complex in the center of moscow
0:13:52.320,0:13:56.320
so despite being the most highly
0:13:54.000,0:13:57.839
decorated unit in the soviet air force
0:13:56.320,0:14:00.079
during the war the night witch’s
0:13:57.839,0:14:01.279
regiment was disbanded six months after
0:14:00.079,0:14:03.760
the end of world war
0:14:01.279,0:14:05.199
ii and when it came to the big victory
0:14:03.760,0:14:07.279
day parade in moscow
0:14:05.199,0:14:10.320
they weren’t included because it was
0:14:07.279,0:14:13.360
decided their planes were too slow
0:14:10.320,0:14:15.199
and yeah that’s that’s all
0:14:13.360,0:14:17.600
these always end like this right like
0:14:15.199,0:14:20.240
that was the harlem hellfire same thing
0:14:17.600,0:14:21.519
so it’s unfortunate but this is that’s
0:14:20.240,0:14:23.440
the world
0:14:21.519,0:14:25.120
and that’s basically the story of the
0:14:23.440,0:14:27.760
night which is sorry
0:14:25.120,0:14:28.160
it is not a happier ending but i am very
0:14:27.760,0:14:29.839
proud
0:14:28.160,0:14:31.760
to hear about their story and to be able
0:14:29.839,0:14:33.360
to present this piece of history to you
0:14:31.760,0:14:34.399
all so that we can remember these
0:14:33.360,0:14:38.000
amazing women
0:14:34.399,0:14:40.720
and find strength in their story wow
0:14:38.000,0:14:41.519
i i can’t believe i’ve never heard of
0:14:40.720,0:14:43.120
this before
0:14:41.519,0:14:44.639
first of all like this would be an
0:14:43.120,0:14:46.560
amazing movie plot
0:14:44.639,0:14:47.839
like they should make not a plot but
0:14:46.560,0:14:48.959
like you know they should make a movie
0:14:47.839,0:14:50.560
out of it
0:14:48.959,0:14:52.959
i really because like whenever i learn
0:14:50.560,0:14:53.279
about world war ii it’s like oh my god i
0:14:52.959,0:14:57.120
think
0:14:53.279,0:15:00.399
the soviet union lost like like
0:14:57.120,0:15:02.480
millions of there were like millions of
0:15:00.399,0:15:04.639
casualties like soldier military
0:15:02.480,0:15:06.320
casualties
0:15:04.639,0:15:07.920
but then like so i was always like oh
0:15:06.320,0:15:09.360
i’m dang like somebody
0:15:07.920,0:15:10.880
they’re not doing their military’s not
0:15:09.360,0:15:12.560
doing well but then you have like this
0:15:10.880,0:15:14.959
team of women
0:15:12.560,0:15:16.000
you said each pilot had like around 800
0:15:14.959,0:15:20.160
missions
0:15:16.000,0:15:22.399
yeah how do you do that 800 times how
0:15:20.160,0:15:23.760
first of all how do you not like you
0:15:22.399,0:15:27.440
okay first of all the ads
0:15:23.760,0:15:29.920
are so tiny that you’re going to survive
0:15:27.440,0:15:30.480
like you do it 800 times instead and
0:15:29.920,0:15:33.040
make it
0:15:30.480,0:15:34.000
like that now i’m starting to think like
0:15:33.040,0:15:36.320
yeah maybe they were
0:15:34.000,0:15:37.839
mutant yeah no they did really well
0:15:36.320,0:15:40.959
because they were like
0:15:37.839,0:15:43.120
what 1200 of them and only 30 no
0:15:40.959,0:15:44.160
i mean 30 passing away is very sad and
0:15:43.120,0:15:47.279
that’s still a loss
0:15:44.160,0:15:49.360
but 30 out of that’s a pretty good given
0:15:47.279,0:15:52.079
like everything they had to overcome
0:15:49.360,0:15:53.120
most of them did survive so like when
0:15:52.079,0:15:57.120
did the us
0:15:53.120,0:15:59.360
allow women to like fight like
0:15:57.120,0:16:02.639
hold combat positions in the military
0:15:59.360,0:16:02.639
that’s a great question
0:16:02.880,0:16:06.880
yeah i going off of like your earlier
0:16:05.120,0:16:10.560
point
0:16:06.880,0:16:13.360
um i feel like
0:16:10.560,0:16:15.120
the narrative of the us military and
0:16:13.360,0:16:19.040
army is mostly
0:16:15.120,0:16:21.680
around men and i’ve i know that a lot of
0:16:19.040,0:16:22.320
like people always like oh for equality
0:16:21.680,0:16:24.480
like
0:16:22.320,0:16:26.160
forget equal pay like women need to do
0:16:24.480,0:16:28.800
the draft which like
0:16:26.160,0:16:30.800
sure if you want sure like if you want
0:16:28.800,0:16:33.040
that but i think that that’s a false
0:16:30.800,0:16:35.120
narrative that you put on everyone that
0:16:33.040,0:16:38.720
they don’t want to serve
0:16:35.120,0:16:42.000
in the military um because some women do
0:16:38.720,0:16:42.880
like for some women it’s not like a huge
0:16:42.000,0:16:44.639
blessing that
0:16:42.880,0:16:46.639
we don’t sign up for the draft i know
0:16:44.639,0:16:48.000
like no one wants to die but you’re not
0:16:46.639,0:16:50.399
guaranteed
0:16:48.000,0:16:51.920
to die and if you serve in the military
0:16:50.399,0:16:55.040
you serve it in the army you know
0:16:51.920,0:16:57.199
so women always get excluded from that
0:16:55.040,0:16:59.120
and a lot of women probably did want to
0:16:57.199,0:17:02.000
serve during that time
0:16:59.120,0:17:02.320
yeah that’s always so frustrating i’m
0:17:02.000,0:17:03.920
like
0:17:02.320,0:17:05.839
just getting flashbacks to like high
0:17:03.920,0:17:07.760
school history class and like they’re
0:17:05.839,0:17:08.640
like oh let’s debate about like women’s
0:17:07.760,0:17:11.120
rights
0:17:08.640,0:17:12.640
oh you want equal pay like you don’t
0:17:11.120,0:17:14.480
even get drafted
0:17:12.640,0:17:16.319
right right it’s like okay well if you
0:17:14.480,0:17:20.000
draft me are we gonna be paid the same
0:17:16.319,0:17:22.480
cause i feel like that’s the issue
0:17:20.000,0:17:24.880
um first of all i’d like to have equal
0:17:22.480,0:17:24.880
rights
0:17:26.000,0:17:30.320
my life yeah i don’t know exactly no
0:17:28.559,0:17:32.880
it’s that’s literally they always pull
0:17:30.320,0:17:35.120
the draft card and it’s like
0:17:32.880,0:17:36.640
sure if you want me to register for the
0:17:35.120,0:17:38.960
draft let’s do it
0:17:36.640,0:17:40.400
like is that are you gonna pay me the
0:17:38.960,0:17:43.520
same then
0:17:40.400,0:17:46.720
yeah but yeah so to answer your question
0:17:43.520,0:17:49.840
the it says that
0:17:46.720,0:17:53.679
the 1994 rescinding of the okay so in
0:17:49.840,0:17:57.039
1988 there was a risk rule
0:17:53.679,0:18:00.080
and that rule i think is what
0:17:57.039,0:18:01.520
prevented women from being able oh it
0:18:00.080,0:18:04.400
was a combat man
0:18:01.520,0:18:04.400
wait a second
0:18:05.679,0:18:10.160
yeah i feel like pretty recent because
0:18:07.840,0:18:13.679
they weren’t fighting in like vietnam
0:18:10.160,0:18:16.080
yeah it says in 1994 the rescinding of
0:18:13.679,0:18:18.640
the 1988 risk rule
0:18:16.080,0:18:19.200
allowed women to serve in all positions
0:18:18.640,0:18:22.400
except
0:18:19.200,0:18:23.280
those engaged in direct ground combat
0:18:22.400,0:18:25.440
roles
0:18:23.280,0:18:27.440
subsequently women have been able to
0:18:25.440,0:18:28.240
serve in almost all air force and navy
0:18:27.440,0:18:31.760
positions
0:18:28.240,0:18:35.039
since the mid-1990s okay so
0:18:31.760,0:18:38.480
they still wait can they not serve in
0:18:35.039,0:18:40.320
on the ground combat still no yeah they
0:18:38.480,0:18:44.400
can
0:18:40.320,0:18:44.400
for sure only since 2016.
0:18:44.640,0:18:49.120
no yes i’m reading it right here women
0:18:47.600,0:18:51.440
have been training to become marines for
0:18:49.120,0:18:53.280
decades but only since 2016 have they
0:18:51.440,0:18:56.480
been able to serve in combat roles
0:18:53.280,0:18:59.520
alongside men
0:18:56.480,0:19:01.919
huh are you kidding me
0:18:59.520,0:19:01.919
is that
0:19:02.640,0:19:07.440
because that the 1994 rescinding of the
0:19:06.160,0:19:09.280
risk rule
0:19:07.440,0:19:10.880
only allowed them to serve in the air
0:19:09.280,0:19:14.799
force of the navy they still weren’t
0:19:10.880,0:19:14.799
allowed to serve in on-the-ground combat
0:19:16.160,0:19:18.480
what
0:19:19.200,0:19:26.880
how do we not know that literally
0:19:22.480,0:19:26.880
i i thought they were like female
0:19:28.400,0:19:33.280
maybe recently in the past four years
0:19:30.559,0:19:37.520
that’s insane
0:19:33.280,0:19:43.440
that’s crazy i literally did not realize
0:19:37.520,0:19:43.440
how recent that was that’s wild yeah
0:19:43.840,0:19:47.600
i’m looking who is the highest ranking
0:19:45.520,0:19:50.240
female military officer
0:19:47.600,0:19:53.520
and then it says u.s air force general
0:19:50.240,0:19:57.440
lori robinson is um
0:19:53.520,0:20:01.280
and she served from 2016 to 2018.
0:19:57.440,0:20:03.280
that’s like two years ago wow
0:20:01.280,0:20:04.480
yeah they have been allowed in
0:20:03.280,0:20:09.120
submarines
0:20:04.480,0:20:09.120
since 2014. are you kidding me
0:20:09.280,0:20:15.360
that’s so recent
0:20:12.320,0:20:18.159
that’s literally i had no clue i
0:20:15.360,0:20:18.640
thought we like i thought women could
0:20:18.159,0:20:20.720
just
0:20:18.640,0:20:21.840
hold any position and i thought it was
0:20:20.720,0:20:23.280
like
0:20:21.840,0:20:24.880
but now that i think of it like how did
0:20:23.280,0:20:25.520
i not realize it wasn’t recent because
0:20:24.880,0:20:28.559
like
0:20:25.520,0:20:31.039
they’re not fighting in like vietnam
0:20:28.559,0:20:33.360
they weren’t fighting in like the 80s
0:20:31.039,0:20:34.240
yeah they’re like not allowed actually
0:20:33.360,0:20:38.080
it’s like a
0:20:34.240,0:20:40.400
ban hmm
0:20:38.080,0:20:43.039
let me read this pentagon now says yeah
0:20:40.400,0:20:45.120
that’s a 2015 article
0:20:43.039,0:20:46.320
process yeah no they literally started
0:20:45.120,0:20:49.679
the process to open
0:20:46.320,0:20:52.480
combat jobs to women in january of 2013.
0:20:49.679,0:20:53.280
started the process so it wasn’t even
0:20:52.480,0:20:56.720
done
0:20:53.280,0:20:59.919
holy moly wow disappointed that i
0:20:56.720,0:21:00.799
did not know that i mean she has a bit
0:20:59.919,0:21:04.240
of a bummer
0:21:00.799,0:21:06.159
um for this episode
0:21:04.240,0:21:07.679
wow it looks like we got a lot of work
0:21:06.159,0:21:11.039
to do and
0:21:07.679,0:21:11.600
yeah for women who are serving thank you
0:21:11.039,0:21:14.080
to
0:21:11.600,0:21:14.080
anyone
0:21:18.640,0:21:22.480
no no no thanks to all our veterans and
0:21:21.200,0:21:23.570
i’m proud to be
0:21:22.480,0:21:25.679
an american
0:21:23.570,0:21:27.520
[Music]
0:21:25.679,0:21:29.200
i remember were you the one that told me
0:21:27.520,0:21:30.559
that your gym teacher made you watch
0:21:29.200,0:21:34.320
that like every
0:21:30.559,0:21:36.960
better here the size of the
0:21:34.320,0:21:36.960
marines
0:21:38.320,0:21:42.320
i love that song anyways yeah last thing
0:21:41.200,0:21:45.760
before we go though
0:21:42.320,0:21:47.360
yeah the 1988 in 1988 there was a rule
0:21:45.760,0:21:50.480
called the risk rule
0:21:47.360,0:21:52.320
and it excluded women from non-combat
0:21:50.480,0:21:53.120
units or missions so they like
0:21:52.320,0:21:56.320
completely
0:21:53.120,0:21:59.039
not allowed to be in the at all
0:21:56.320,0:22:00.159
really yeah okay so there you go if you
0:21:59.039,0:22:02.559
ever have the debate
0:22:00.159,0:22:04.880
about women’s right to pull that on them
0:22:02.559,0:22:07.280
wow okay now i’m like
0:22:04.880,0:22:09.600
someone someone try me someone text me
0:22:07.280,0:22:13.760
say something say something
0:22:09.600,0:22:15.919
i got my dates lined up like i’m ready
0:22:13.760,0:22:17.600
all right well yeah that is the night
0:22:15.919,0:22:20.240
which is thank you
0:22:17.600,0:22:22.559
for watching be sure to check out our
0:22:20.240,0:22:27.840
study guides we work very hard on them
0:22:22.559,0:22:27.840
at our website http://www.hd
0:22:27.919,0:22:30.960
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0:22:30.000,0:22:34.240
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0:22:30.960,0:22:37.760
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0:22:37.760,0:22:41.120
kickback oh my god yeah if you’re
0:22:39.520,0:22:42.159
watching this on youtube like and
0:22:41.120,0:22:43.679
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0:22:42.159,0:22:45.919
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0:22:45.919,0:22:50.720
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0:22:46.799,0:22:52.840
so that more people can hear about our
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show
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you
How Did We Not Know That 